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أبو الفتح عثمان بن جني : كتاب الخصائص

أبو الفتح عثمان بن جني

كتاب الخصائص

ابن جني هو اللغوي، والنحوي عثمان بن جني الموصلي، يكنى بأبي الفتح، و يلقب بابن جني

Abu Al-Fath Othman ibn Jinni: The Book of Al-Khasa'is

نبذة عن الكتاب

(كتاب الخصائص)
الخصائص من أشهر كتب فقه اللغة و المتن والفلسفة الخاصة بها و حقائق العربية و أسرارها ، مؤلفه "أبو الفتح عثمان بن جنى" المتوفى عام 392 م.
يناقش المؤلف في هذا الكتاب بنية اللغة وفقهاها وأصلها ، ويطرح تساؤلات حول أصل اللغة: القياس ، و العلل و الاستحسان ، والحقيقة والاستعارة و المجاز ، التقديم والتأخير ، والأصل والتفرع ، وأخيراً الحديث عن اللغة العربية. أخطاء ، وإخفاقات العلماء.
كتاب الخصائص يناقش اللغة العربية و يقدم موضوعات متنوعة في خصائص اللغة العربية. على سبيل المثال يتحدث عن الفصل بين الكلام واللغة ، واللغة وتعريفها ، والقواعد وتعريفها ، والنحو والبنية ، وأصل اللغة وأسبابها ، والمعايير وغيرها من الموضوعات المهمة في هذا المجال. و يعد مرجعا لغويا بامتياز.

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